In our journey through the history of lacrosse, we arrive at the first plaque in the series—the remarkable Tewaarathon. As we dive deeper into the origins of this indigenous sport, we uncover a tapestry woven with purpose, spirituality, and the celebration of community. Join us as we explore the rich history, stories, and purpose behind Tewaarathon—the Creator's Game.
An Ancient Legacy: The roots of lacrosse stretch back centuries, although the precise timeline remains elusive. Our earliest records of the game come from the notes of Jesuit Missionaries in the 1630s. However, it is believed that Native Americans played lacrosse long before these written accounts. Tewaarathon holds a special place in the hearts of Native communities, symbolizing their connection with the Creator and the natural world.
The Game's Many Purposes: Lacrosse held diverse purposes within Native American communities. It served as a means to settle disputes between nations, honour the Creator, promote healing for individuals or entire communities, or seek blessings for the welfare of the people. The game's flexibility allowed for varying numbers of players as long as the teams were relatively equal. Boundaries were nonexistent, and the duration of the match could span days. The sole rule, still in effect today, is that no player can touch the ball with their hand.
The Gift of Play: Players approached Tewaarathon with a deep understanding that their ability to play was itself a gift—the enjoyment derived from putting forth maximum effort at all times. There was a profound connection between physical exertion and spiritual strength. Players viewed their participation as an opportunity to invoke the spirits of swift and powerful animals, running from field to village, through streams and woods.
Preparing for the Game: In the days leading up to a game between two communities, elaborate preparations occurred. Provisions would be gathered for the journey to the game site, and articles for wagering would be made or gathered. Players were required to fast and abstain from contact with women. The ball, constructed with animal hairs tightly wound together and covered in deer hide, might contain a sacred object sewn within it. Medicine men prepared special tonics for players to cleanse themselves and lotions to rub on their bodies, further connecting the physical and spiritual aspects of the game.
Reflections from the Mohawk Faithkeeper: A Mohawk Faithkeeper beautifully captures the essence of Tewaarathon: "We called the game Tewaarathon. It was a gift from the Creator. We played it to strengthen our medicines when someone fell sick. Then we played it with all our life force." The game embodied a profound spiritual significance, blending athleticism, tradition, and communal unity.
In the End: As we delve into the history of Tewaarathon, the Creator's Game, we are transported to a time when lacrosse held deep spiritual meaning for Native American communities. From settling disputes to seeking blessings, this sacred game unified people and celebrated their connection to the Creator and the natural world. Join us in the next installment as we explore the early years of the discovery of lacrosse and its transformative journey through time.
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